Medical Imaging

Cystitis

Cyclophosphamide Induced Cystitis
Cyclophosphamide induced cystitis. This patient presented with gross hematuria after recent treatment with cyclophosphamide. Cyclophosphamide is excreted by the kidney. The direct contact with the bladder mucosa leads to cystitis. Approximately 10% of patients on this drug have this complication. The figure rises to 40% for those patients receiving high-dose treatment.

Cystitis

Pneumothorax – Pleural Disease

The patient’s left pneumothorax is more difficulty to diagnose on this supine film. This study demonstrates the “deep sulcus” sign, with the left costophrenic sulcus descending below the edge of the film. Other clues include a hyperlucent left hemithorax and slight sharpening of the left mediastinal border. This patient also has a tracheostomy, evidence of a prior sternotomy (not the multiple circular sternal wires), and a central venous catheter with its tip in the right ventricular outflow tract. The circular structures projecting over the chest, some with wires extending from them are ECG leads.

Pneumothorax - Pleural Disease