Left Renal Cyst
Plain film AXR and CT. [Courtesy of Dr. N. Jaffer]
Study Smarter
Plain film AXR and CT. [Courtesy of Dr. N. Jaffer]
Choroid Plexus Cyst (Courtesy of Dr. Seaward and Dr. Ryan, Mt Sinai Hospital)
Ultrasound of a large kidney cyst.
Cyclophosphamide Induced Cystitis
Cyclophosphamide induced cystitis. This patient presented with gross hematuria after recent treatment with cyclophosphamide. Cyclophosphamide is excreted by the kidney. The direct contact with the bladder mucosa leads to cystitis. Approximately 10% of patients on this drug have this complication. The figure rises to 40% for those patients receiving high-dose treatment.
Patchy alveolar infiltrates, widely distributed multiple irregular masses plus or minus pleural effusion and plus or minus thick-walled canvities. [courtesy of Dr. M. Hutcheon]
In this patient, note the irregular, soft, fluffy opacification at the right heart border suggestive of a medial right lower lobe pulmonary contusion.
Ill-defined infiltrating lesion in left hilar region.
Cavitation in apical regions and posterior segments of upper lobe plus or minus calcification. [courtesy of Dr. M. Hutcheon]
In addition to the features of an uncomplicated pneumothorax, note the marked mediastinal shift to the left in this young patient with a right tension pneumothorax.
The patient’s left pneumothorax is more difficulty to diagnose on this supine film. This study demonstrates the “deep sulcus” sign, with the left costophrenic sulcus descending below the edge of the film. Other clues include a hyperlucent left hemithorax and slight sharpening of the left mediastinal border. This patient also has a tracheostomy, evidence of a prior sternotomy (not the multiple circular sternal wires), and a central venous catheter with its tip in the right ventricular outflow tract. The circular structures projecting over the chest, some with wires extending from them are ECG leads.