Crytstals – Pseudogout

Acute Pseudogout (Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystals) Polarized light microscopy showing calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals. Note the positive bifringence (blue) of rhomboid-shaped crystals versus the needle-shaped and negatively birefringent (yellow)...

Crystals – Gout

Acute Gout (Monosodium Urate Crystals) Polarized light microscopy showing monosodium urate crystals. Note the negative birefringence (yellow) of needle-shaped crystals versus the rhomboid-shaped and positively birefringent (blue) crystals of crystal pyrophosphate...

Arthritis – Gout

Acute Gouty Arthritis Classic inflammation resembling cellulitis of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, referred to as podagra. The first MTP is the most common site of initial involvement. (Courtesy Dr. A. Fam)

Scleroderma

Sclerodactyly showing bilateral swelling, a shiny wax-like appearance, and tapering of the fingers. May also note digital ulcers, nailfold telangiectasia, and periarticular calcinosis. Flexion contractures present in advanced disease. (Courtesy Dr. A. Fam)