3. Evaluate for Pneumothorax – Mediastinal Shift Large pleural effusions may cause a mass effect, shifting the mediastinum and trachea to the opposite side, and/or causing atelectasis of the adjacent lung. No image available
1. Evaulate for Pneumothorax – Lung/Air Contrast A pneumothorax allows visualization of the viscerla pleura as a curvilinear line, paralleling the chest wall, separating the partially collapsed lung from pleural air. Left Image: Pneumothorax on inspiration....
Identify: Parietal & Visceral Pleura The Pleura lubricates and prevents friction during respiration. The partial pleura lines the chest wall, mediastinal and diaphragmatic surfaces, while the visceral pleura lines the lungs and fissures.
Evaluate for Appearance – Thickening Thickening of the pleura is usually a result of inflammation. Evaluate for Appearance – Calcifications Calcification is a result of a previous emphysema or pneumothorax. Evaluate for Appearance – Mass Pleural and...
4. Evaluate for Effusion Mediastinal Shift A mediastinal shift can occur if there is tension. In this image, notice the collapsed right lung. This patient requires a chest tube to relieve the pressure.
