Case 1 – Shortness of Breath

You are seeing Mrs. Chan, an 81 year old female, in the ER for a one week history of progressive shortness of breath. Take a focused history of her complaint. History Onset and duration of shortness of breath Progression of shortness of breath Alleviating factors...

Tetralogy of Fallot

Note the characteristic chest x-ray finding of a boot-shaped heart. (Courtesy Dr. E. Ng)