Case 5 – Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Patient Name: John Smith; Age: 62; Gender: Male; Chief Complaint: Difficulty urinating You are a medical student doing a clinical rotation in the urology department. John Smith, a 62-year-old male, presents to the clinic with complaints of difficulty urinating for the...

Cryptorchidism

Classification of cryptorchidism according to the location of maldescended testis in relation to the inguinal canal, with respective relative frequency of incidence: abdominal or intra-abdominal testis (top red oval), inguinal or canalicular testis (middle red oval),...

Hydronephrosis

Depiction of unilateral left-sided hydronephrosis with a filling defect in the left ureter (Image available at: https://partnersincare.health/conditions/fetal-hydronephrosis)

Bladder

Ultrasound scan showing a tumor on the back wall of the bladder. (Image available at: https://www.cxbladder.com/assets/Uploads/Ultrasound-BladderCancer-600.jpg)   Computed tomography (CT) scan of the bladder showing bladder carcinoma (arrow). (Image available at:...