Figure – 14

Left/right hand radiograph in a patient with osteoarthritis (OA), which shows joint space narrowing of the DIPs, osteophytes, and bone remodelling. These radiographic features are typical in mild to severe OA. Case courtesy of Dr. Craig Hacking, Radiopaedia.org, rID:...

pGALS Exam

pGALS   pGALS, similar to the GALS in adults, is a screening exam of the gait, arms, legs, and spine, commonly applied to rheumatologic or MSK concerns Video demonstration of pediatric GALS screening...

Stridor

Stridor Stridor is an audible sound during inspiration; associated with croup, bacterial tracheitis, epiglottitis, foreign body aspiration, and more Compare with wheeze Video of a child with audible inspiratory...

PRAM Score

PRAM Score – The PRAM score is a clinical tool for assessing the severity of respiratory distress in the context of an asthma exacerbation – Available from CPS https://cps.ca/documents/position/managing-an-acute-asthma-exacerbation

Measles

Measles – Note the erythematous, maculopapular rash – Typically begins 3d after symptoms onset; starts at hairline and spreads downwards; spares palms and soles For an image, please see: https://dermnetnz.org/topics/measles-images