Kidney Stones

Coronal non-contrast CT images of kidney stones. (Image available at: https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnrurol.2016.154/MediaObjects/41585_2016_Article_BFnrurol2016154_Fig2_HTML.jpg?as=webp) A. left-sided stone obstructing the...

Renal Cell Carinoma

Non-contrast CT scan showing renal cell carcinoma with large tumor in left kidney.

PCOS – Ultrasound

Ultrasound image of the ‘string of pearls appearance’ present in PCOS, which refers to numerous small follicles visualized at the periphery of the ovary. (1) The image can be viewed at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00261-018-1830-7/figures/2   (1)...

Adenomyosis – MRI

MRI image of adenomyosis. Adenomyosis MRI Image (Case courtesy of Dr. Varun Babu, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 43504) “The most easily recognized feature is a thickening of the junctional zone ≥12 mm, either diffusely or focally (normal junctional zone thickness is up...

Adenomyosis – Ultrasound

Ultrasound image of adenomyosis.  Adenomyosis Ultrasound Image (Case courtesy of Dr. Alexandra Stanislavsky, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 13726) “MUSA features typical of a uterus with adenomyosis include an enlarged globular uterus, asymmetrical thickening of the...

Case 5 – Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Patient Name: John Smith; Age: 62; Gender: Male; Chief Complaint: Difficulty urinating You are a medical student doing a clinical rotation in the urology department. John Smith, a 62-year-old male, presents to the clinic with complaints of difficulty urinating for the...

Cryptorchidism

Classification of cryptorchidism according to the location of maldescended testis in relation to the inguinal canal, with respective relative frequency of incidence: abdominal or intra-abdominal testis (top red oval), inguinal or canalicular testis (middle red oval),...

Hydronephrosis

Depiction of unilateral left-sided hydronephrosis with a filling defect in the left ureter (Image available at: https://partnersincare.health/conditions/fetal-hydronephrosis)

Bladder

Ultrasound scan showing a tumor on the back wall of the bladder. (Image available at: https://www.cxbladder.com/assets/Uploads/Ultrasound-BladderCancer-600.jpg)   Computed tomography (CT) scan of the bladder showing bladder carcinoma (arrow). (Image available at:...